The Window of Wales: An Easter Meditation

A fortnight earlier, my colleague and friend Canon John Connell treated my wife and me to a remarkable solo performance at The Riverside Theatre: The Window from Wales.

This window stands as a defining emblem of the American Civil Rights Movement. The Welsh creator John Petts felt deeply compelled by the 1963 bombing of the 16th Street Baptist Church in Alabama, an act carried out by the Klu Klux Klan, and decided to craft an artwork for that congregation. Petts launched a fundraising campaign through the Western Mail, requesting only modest contributions so that the greatest number of individuals could participate. Petts subsequently travelled to Alabama, and the concept of a stained-glass window presenting a Black Christ emerged. During that era, despite Jesus demonstrably not being of Caucasian appearance, this approach was profoundly radical. In 1965, Petts placed the window within the 16th Street Baptist Church in Birmingham, Alabama, where it continues to reside today as The Window from Wales.

The window portrays a Black or Dark-Skinned Jesus upon the Cross, with arms extended and hands directed in opposing ways. Jesus’ right hand turns outward in a gesture of resistance, while his left hand turns inward representing acceptance and openness.

Christian nationalism dominates current discourse, and as Easter approaches, we might reflect on what genuine Christian nationalism might look like if such a concept can truly exist, which I question. Petts and his public campaign in 1963 may offer some insights.

Firstly, Petts felt concern for events occurring far beyond our borders. His Christian faith was expansive, generous, and worldwide in scope.

Secondly, he portrayed Jesus in accordance with his own ethnic identity. He rejected the notion of the so-called White Christ.

Thirdly, his window poses two challenges: what are we, like Jesus, willing to oppose firmly, declaring not on my behalf, and whom are we willing to embrace?

Petts was unconventional; he responded to a horrifying tragedy by galvanising the entire Welsh nation toward something positive. What drove him? His Christian convictions, his faith in the Jesus who suffered crucifixion and was resurrected for all people, regardless of race, gender, or ethnic background.

Andrew Lightbown serves as chaplain to the City of Newport and St. Woolos Cathedral.